HIV STD Facts

STD Facts

Here is some basic STD info to help you understand what they are, how they spread, and the most common symptoms.

To find a place where you can get tested, visit:

HIV

Answer

  • HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus.
  • It is a virus that weakens the immune system by destroying important cells (T-Cells) that fight off disease and infection.
  • Untreated HIV may develop into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).

Syphilis

Answer

  • Sexually transmitted disease (STD).
  • Syphilis is a skin and blood infection caused by a bacteria (Treponema pallidum)
  • It can spread to other parts of the body after it enters the blood, including organs.

Chlamydia

Answer

  • A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacteria (Chlamydia trachomatis).
  • The most common bacterial STD in the U.S
  • Most common among youth ages 20-40 years across the United States
  • It has been on the rise in Los Angeles County for the past decade

Gonorrhea

Answer

  • A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacteria (Neisseria Gonorrhea)
  • Gonorrhea can happen in your genitals, butt, throat, or eyes
  • Most common among young adults aged 20-24 years across the United States
  • It has been on the rise in Los Angeles County for the past decade

Herpes

Answer

  • A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a virus (Herpes Simplex Virus or HSV) which causes ulcers on the body.
  • There are 2 viruses that can cause herpes:
    • Type 1 (HSV-1): it commonly infects the mouth and lips (“fever blisters”, “cold sores”)
    • Type 2 (HSV-2): it commonly infects the anus, vagina, and surrounding areas

Genital Warts

Answer

  • A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a virus (human papillomavirus or HPV)
  • It causes sores or growths on the skin (warts).

Trichomoniasis

Answer

Trichomoniasis (also known as “Trich”)

  • A sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a protozoan parasite (Trichomonas vaginalis).
  • Most common, curable STD.
  • Most common among women in the United States.

GetTested.CDC.gov

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The Pocket Guide

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